Thursday, November 30, 2006

Peanut Butter

Peanut butter is a food made of roasted and ground peanuts, usually salted and sweetened. It is commonly sold in grocery stores, but can be made at home. Peanut butter is frequently used in sandwiches, particularly the peanut butter and jelly sandwich, candy,cookies and pastry. In the United States and most of the 53 peanut-producing countries in the world, the production and consumption of peanuts, including peanut butter, is increasing.

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Monday, November 27, 2006

Baby Diapers

Diapers are hygiene absorbent products engineered to absorb and contain urine and faeces of a baby. When used they are set and fastened around its legs and bottom. There are three types of diapers: reusable, biodegradable or otherwise recyclable, and disposable. Growth for baby diapers is considerably higher in other parts of the world, particularly in Asia but also in Latin America and Africa. In Europe, approximately 25% of the market for baby diapers consists of retailers’ brands.

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Saturday, November 25, 2006

Sand Lime Bricks

Inspired by the natural processes of the earth's crust, in the 19th century the first attempts in fabricating units (bricks) from sand and lime were made.The production of calcium silicate units on an industrial level became feasible after the introduction of the first rotating presses, which were designed in England. Calcium silicate masonry constructions meet the highest requirements with respect to load bearing capacity, sound insulation, fire resistance and thermal insulation.

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CNC Machining

CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control, and refers specifically to a computer "controller" that reads G-code instructions and drives the machine tool, a powered mechanical device typically used to fabricate metal components by the selective removal of metal. CNC machines used to be associated with high-volume production due to the time involved in machine programming. New computer technologies,along with software advances, now allow easy programming of CNC machines for custom or one-of parts.

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Friday, November 24, 2006

Chlorosilanes

Chlorosilanes are a group of reactive, chlorine-containing chemical compounds, related to silane and used in many chemical processes. Each such chemical has at least one silicon-chlorine bond. Chlorosilanes are intermediates used to manufacture siloxanes and silanes – the building blocks for many silicone products. Chlorosilanes are therefore not found in final applications. Organic chlorosilanes are frequently used as coatings for silicon and glass surfaces, and in the production of silicone (polysiloxane) polymers. While phenyl chlorosilanes and many others can be used, methylsiloxanes are produced in the greatest quantities.


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Wednesday, November 22, 2006

Muskdana

ABELMOSCHUS MOSCHATUS Medikus is a medicinal and aromatic herb, found across the Deccan and the foothills of the Himalayas. It is an erect, annual herb. Its flowers are a bright yellow. It is called Kasturibenda in Telugu, Kasturidana, Muskdana in Hindi, Kadu Kasturi in Kannada, Kattukasthuri in Malayalam, Muskbendibij in Marathi Gandapuri, Kasturilatika, Latakasturikam in Sanskrit, Kattukasthuri and Varttilai Kasturi in Tamil. Ambrette is cultivated as pre-kharif crop in India.The musk mallow is widely cultivated in tropical climates for its many uses.The oil for perfumery is extracted by steam distillation of crushed seeds.


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Teleradiology

Teleradiology is the electronic transmission of radiographic images from one geographical location to another for the purposes of interpretation and consultation. The teleradiology reporting service may not have the same degree of access to previous investigations and reports as a clinical radiologist working within the primary department. Failure to have full access to clinical information and previous investigations will be contrary to routine practice and is likely to compromise the quality of care.


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Medical Waste Disposal

Medical Waste” is defined as all waste generated in direct patient care or in diagnostic or research areas that is non-infectious but aesthetically repugnant if found in the environment. Plasma pyrolysis provides solutions for complete pyrolysis of typical hospital waste such as cellulose polymer dressings, polyvinyl chloride blood bags, polyurethane and silicon rubber gloves & catheters and other disposables made of polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, rubber, glass etc. The amount of hospital waste generated in US hospitals is approximately 6,670 tons per day, or about 1% of the 158 million tons of municipal solid waste produced annually.


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Mahuwa

Mahua is the Halbi name of the tree as well as the flower of Madhuca indica. The Mahuwa tree is medium sized to large deciduous tree, usually with a short bole and a large rounded crown. It is found in mixed deciduous forest, usually of a somewhat dried type often growing on rocky and sandy soil. As per an estimate of KVIC the total potentiality of Mahuwa Seed is about 5 lakhs tonnes. The highest Mahuwa Seed producing states are U.P., Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Gujarat, Orissa. It is common through out Central India, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and in the drier type of sal forest in Madhya Pradesh


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Transdermal Drug Delivery

Transdermal drug delivery provides excellent control of the rate of delivery directly into the bloodstream. It also offers a predictable pharmacokinetic profile and constant drug levels over extended periods of time without the extreme peak/trough fluctuations inherent in oral administration. And discontinuation of therapy can be achieved immediately by simply removing the patch. The total market for TDD products in the US, major European markets, and Japan was approximately $2.5 billion in 2001 (this does not include a $1.4 billion market for plaster/poultice products in Japan).

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Balsam

Balsam is an oily, resinous, and odorous substance, which flows spontaneously or by incision from certain plants, and which the Church mixes with olive oil for use as chrism. The term balsam, however, is also applied to many pharmaceutical preparations and resinous substances which possess a balsamic odour. The balsam aroma is a popular fragrance worldwide, particularly in the perfume and fragrance industries. The U.S. market for the product has been estimated to be about 18,000 to 36,000 kg annually, valued at about US$325,000 to $650,000.


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Nanoceramic Powders

Ceramic powder is a necessary ingredient for most of the structural ceramics, electronic ceramics, ceramic coatings, and chemical processing and environmental related ceramics. For most advanced ceramic components, starting powder is a crucial factor. The performance characteristics of a ceramic component are greatly influenced by precursor powder characteristics. Among the most important are the powder's chemical purity, particle size distribution, and the manner in which the powders are packed in the green body before sintering. The total U.S. market for advanced ceramic powders in 2002, including nanopowders, was estimated to be 918 million pounds worth $1,605 million. This is projected to increase at an average annual growth rate (AAGR) of 7.3% to 1,178 million pounds worth $2,286 million by 2007. For 2002, BCC estimates that the total consumption of nanosize ceramic powders was about $154 million, and is expected to grow at an AAGR of 9.3% to $241 million by 2007.

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Endosulfan

Endosulfan is a chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide and acaricide of the cyclodiene subgroup which acts as a poison to a wide variety of insects and mites on contact. Although it may also be used as a wood preservative, it is used primarily on a wide variety of food crops including tea, coffee, fruits, and vegetables, as well as on rice, cereals, maize, sorghum, or other grains. The EPA recommends not more than 74 ppb (part per billion) in lakes, streams, or rivers, and not more than 0.1 – 2 ppm (parts per million) on surfaces of agricultural products (except dried tea, <24>

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Business Process Outsourcing

Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is the leveraging of technology or specialist process vendors to provide and manage an organization's critical and/or non-critical enterprise processes and applications. The most common examples of BPO are call centres, human resources, accounting and payroll outsourcing. Business process outsourcing may involve the use of off-shore resources. India earned about $2.3 billion from BPO services last year, according to Gartner. By 2007, the worldwide offshored BPO market is forecast to grow to about $27 billion, Chohan said.


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Saturday, November 18, 2006

Indian Apparel Retailers

The Indian Apparel Industry is preparing for a growth spurt. According to estimates by Cygnus Economic and Business Research, the industry will grow 4 to 5 percent a year in volume and 13 percent a year in value. Retail industry in India is estimated at US$ 200 billion and is projected to grow at 5% p.a. The market for high-end clothing in India is estimated at Rs1,000 crore, and for accessories, including cosmetics, costume jewellery and footwear, at another Rs1,000 crore.


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Friday, November 17, 2006

Collagen

Collagen is a natural protein that provides structural support. It is found throughout the body - in skin, muscle, tendon and bone. Fibers of collagen are woven together like threads in fabric to form a framework into which new cells can grow.World Market for Collagen Based Biomaterials for Urinary Incontinence, Corneal Shields, Facial Aesthetic Dermal Implants, Wound Dressings, Cell attachments for coatings are said to be having excellent growth potentials.

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Wednesday, November 15, 2006

Hardwoods

Hardwood trees are easy to recognize because in the summer their leaves are broad, flat, and green, and in the fall the leaves change color and drop off. Hardwood flooring production and consumption in Europe increased considerably last year and marked a continuing trend in this sector,despite the ever-increasing threat of competitive imports from Asia. The average price for hardwood sawtimber stumpage in Tennessee during the first quarter of 2006 is greater than $175 per thousand board feet (MBF) Doyle log rule.


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Sodium Dichromate

Sodium dichromate is also commonly referred to as sodium bichromate or sodium bichromate dihydrate and is known technically as sodium dichromate dihydrate.Sodium dichromate is also used in the manufacture of photographic films, flavors, essential oils, saccharin, pharmaceuticals, pyrotechnics, explosives, safety matches, chrome glues and adhesives, wood stains, poison fly paper, process engraving and lithography, synthetic perfumes, chrome alum manufacture, alloys, ceramic products, depolarizers in dry cell batteries, bleaching fats and waxes.

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Friday, November 03, 2006

Disposable Paper Products

Disposable paper products includes Cotton wool/buds/pads; Incontinence products; Kitchen towels; Nappies/diapers/pants; Sanitary protection; Tissues; Toilet paper; Wipes; Boxed facial tissues; Disposable pants; Economy toilet paper; Feminine hygiene wipes; Household care wipes; Light incontinence products; Luxury toilet paper; Moderate/heavy incontinence products; Napkins; Nappies/diapers; Pantyliners; Personal wipes; Pocket handkerchiefs; Recycled toilet paper; Standard toilet paper; Tablecloths; Tampons; Towels. The Indian disposable paper products market grew by almost 11% in current value terms in 2004, with value sales amounting to just under Rs7.1 billion.

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