- A silvery white actinide metal with symbol Cf having atomic number 98 and also possess a radioactive characteristics.
- Californium was named after it was discovered in California.
- Californium-252 is used commercially as a reliable, cost-effective neutron source for prompt gamma neutron activation analysis(PGNAA) of coal, cement, and minerals.
- Californium-252 radio isotopic neutron source capsules have been used for Brachytherapy treatment of radio resistant tumors.
- Californium is produced in nuclear reactors and particle accelerators.
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