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Wednesday, November 30, 2011
Folate
Toffee
Tuesday, November 29, 2011
The Hindu : Karnataka / Mangalore News : Areca soaps to hit the market today
..........About 2,000 kg of arecanut is required to make two lakh bars of soap ..
each bar weighing 75 grams consumes the same quantity of arecanut normally consumed by a person a day. Each bar contains about 30 per cent of areca fruit extract — mainly tannin.
Soap from Arecanut
The Areca nut is the seed of the Areca palm (Areca catechu), which grows in much of the tropical Pacific, Asia, and parts of east Africa. It is commonly referred to as "betel nut" as it is often chewed wrapped in betel leaves.
Pooga Singar Deodorant Beauty Soap, made of areca fruit extract. This soap is invented by P. Shankar Bhat Badanaje, a farmer-cum-researcher of Vittla which is available in jasmine, rose, and tulsi fragrances.
In India,arecanut is mainly grown in the states of Kerala, Karnataka and Assam. Kerala and Karnataka account for about 70% of the country’s production
Monday, November 28, 2011
Thermosealant
A sealant is a material designed only to fill up a space. The spaces can be joints, gaps or cavities that occur between two substrates. ex : The space between a bathtub and wall.
The primary function of a joint sealant is to maintain a positive seal between the sides of a joint, which may be subject to movement.
Sealants are used to close small openings that are difficult to shut with other materials, such as concrete, drywall, etc. Uses of sealants vary widely and sealants are used in many industries, for example, construction, automotive and aerospace industries.
The fast growing emerging markets, such as China and India, are supporting a significant portion of the incremental demand for adhesives and sealants globally.
project information
Ammonium Nitro Phosphate (ANP)
- Ammonium nitrophosphate has another name Ammonium phosphate-nitrate
- A Slurry of concentrated ammonium nitrte solution (97%) and ammonium phosphate is used to produce ammonium phosphate nitrate in a rotary drum granulator in the Pechiney-saint-gobain process
- Ammonium phosphate-nitrate (27-12-0 + 4.5S) is made by reacting ammonia with a mixture of phosphoric and nitric acids.
- The 94% AN melt and calcium carbonate which are both byproducts of the ANP plant are used as raw material for the production of CAN fertilizer.
- ANP fertilizers were applied in solid form to soil, and reaction products formed at and around the site of ANP fertilizer placement were identified after six weeks incubation in moist soils by Xray diffraction technique.
Friday, November 25, 2011
Basic Chromium Sulphate (BCS)
- Chromium(III) sulfate usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula Cr2(SO4)3 • 12(H2O).
- Chrome Sulphate is the basic tanning chemical.Apart from being expensive, Chrome Sulphate is also a serious pollutant.
- Finishing chemicals are used to impart certain properties to the leather like softness, color, appearance etc.Like tanning chemicals finishing chemical also get discharged into wastewater.
- Only those chemicals are fully retained which are applied as surface coating.
- Basic chromium sulfate is produced from chromate salts by reduction with sulfur dioxide.The collected data shows 50-150 liter water is used for conversion of one kg of raw skin into leather
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) roofingOne of the most popular choices for commercial projects is an Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) roofing system
want to know more ..EPDM is an elastomeric polymer synthesized from ethylene, propylene and a small amount of diene monomer, compounded with carbon black, processing oils and various cross-linking and stabilizing agents ...more information
Thursday, November 24, 2011
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer
EPDM exhibits satisfactory compatibility with fireproof hydraulic fluids, ketones, hot and cold water, and alkalis, and unsatisfactory compatibility with most oils, gasoline, kerosene, aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, halogenated solvents, and concentrated acids..
EPDM has achieved a reputation in the industry as a long-lasting material, and advancements in materials, techniques, and components have given manufacturers the confidence to offer the industry's longest warranties of thirty years.
Mucopain
- Mucopain from ICPA contains Benzocaine. Benzocaine is a local anesthetic commonly used as a topical pain reliever.
- Determination of benzocaine in mucopain gel is done by HPTLC densitometry. HPTLC method for determination of benzocaine and its applicability in the estimation in marketed product.
- Mucopain gel (ICPA Health products Itd., Ankleshwar) was purchased from a local pharmacy. Mucopain gel was selected for benzocaine study since it can be extracted with much ease.
Wednesday, November 23, 2011
Dimethyl Amino Ethyl Acrylate
Arkema, which is the world number three in acrylics is to build a new production line for dimethyl amino ethyl acrylate (DMAEA) at Carling-Saint. Carling is one of the largest acrylic acid plants in the world.
Anesthetic gases
- An anesthetic gas is a gas that causes temporary loss of awareness and physical sensation.
- Anesthetic gases cause general anesthesia, or total loss of consciousness, rather than local or regional anesthesia, which blocks sensation only in particular body parts.
- Anesthetic gas is often used in modern medicine, either by itself or in combination with intravenous anesthetics, to keep patients unconscious during surgery.
- A doctor trained to administer anesthetics is called an anesthesiologist or anesthetist.
- Despite being commonplace in modern medicine, the mechanism by which anesthetic gas works is still uncertain.
Fluorocarbon Coatings
Fluorocarbon Coating is an organic coating consisting of solid lubricant dispersed in an organic binder and dissolved in a specially formulated mixture of solvents.
Fluorocarbon Coating is also corrosion-resistant due to the use of a thermally, cured thermosetting synthetic binding material. When applied to the substrates resists galling, seizure and fretting and offers corrosion resistance.
Fluorocarbon Coating can be given on any metal or alloy surface, which can be suitably pretreated, by phosphating, blasting, anodizing or Soft Nitriding /Nitrocarburising.
Fluorocarbon coating for superior performance, are widely applied to various fields, especially in the construction materials on the performance of the more prominent, although the fluorocarbon coating in our country are just the initial stage, but with the domestic railways, highways, and various infrastructure construction progresses, fluorocarbon coatings market space is growing.
Tuesday, November 22, 2011
Monday, November 21, 2011
Monosodium Phosphate
Monoammonium phosphate (11-48-0) is a dry material being used for bulk blending or direct applications. Monoammonium phosphate has a lower ammonia content and may be less injurious to germinating seeds than diammonium phosphate.The general agronomic effects of diammonium and monoammonium phosphates are equal for most soils.
MAP is produced by combining phosphoric acid and ammonia. The most common grade for MAP is 11% nitrogen and 52% phosphorus pentoxide. MAP is widely produced in granular form for direct application as a fertilizer or in bulk blending of dry fertilizers. The compound is also a component of some dry powder fire extinguishers. It is stored and transported as a solid at ambient temperatures.
Disinfectants
Disinfectants are substances that are applied to non-living objects to destroy microorganisms that are living on the objects.Disinfection does not necessarily kill all microorganisms, especially nonresistant bacterial spores; it is less effective than sterilisation, which is an extreme physical and/or chemical process that kills all types of life.
Triple Super Phosphate
Triple superphosphate, also known as double, treble, or concentrated superphosphate, is a fertilizer material with a phosphorus content of over 40 percent, measured as phosphorus pentoxide
(P2O5).Triple Superphosphate is a high analysis product of the reaction between phosphate rock and phosphoric acid, containing 45 - 48% available phosphate (AP).
The demand for fertilizer depends on the price of the crop, the price of fertilizer, prices of other inputs that substitute for or complement fertilizer, and the parameters of the fertilizer production function.The outlook for the fertilizer market through 2014 is for a growing agricultural market. After farmers reduced applications of P and K fertilizers in the last two fertilizer seasons, P fertilizer demand is expected to grow substantially in the next few years.
GPS Devices
Global Positioning System (GPS) is a revolutionary tool, which provides unequalled accuracy and flexibility of positioning for navigation, surveying and Geographic information system (GIS) data
capture.
Opportunities remain untapped for various vertical segments of GPS market, like in new advanced access devices, chipset availability, and PND market.
Triacetonamine
Triacetonamine has been recognized as a key intermediate in the preparation of certain 4-substituted 2,2,6,6 - tetramethylpiperidine derivatives which are excellent in protecting synthetic resin compositions against the deleterious influences of heat and light.
Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC)
- Hypromellose (INN), short for hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), is a semisynthetic, inert, viscoelastic polymer used as an ophthalmic lubricant, as well as an excipient and controlled-delivery component in oral medicaments, found in a variety of commercial products.
- As a food additive, hypromellose is an emulsifier, thickening and suspending agent, and an alternative to animal gelatin.
- HPMC has many pharmaceutical uses, as a drug carrier, a coating agent, a tabletting agent, an emulsifier in ointments. It is also used in ophthalmic solutions and as a slow release agent.
- It is widely used in personal care products as a thickening agent and foam stablizer.
- It is also used in tile adhesives, cement renders, paints and coatings in the construction industry as a thickening agent.
Friday, November 18, 2011
Rust Converter
Rust Converter is a synthetic polymeric formula that converts existing rust into a moisture free, black protective coating. Not only does it eliminate existing rust, but it seals out moisture to prevent the possibility of future rust formation and corrosion.
Commercial rust Converters are a water-based primer, contains two active ingredients: Tannic acid and an organic polymer. Tannic acid, reacts with iron oxides (rust) and chemically converts it to iron tannate, a dark-colored stable material. The second active ingredient, usually 2-Butoxyethanol, is an organic polymer that provides a protective primer layer.
Rust Converter can be used on any rusty iron or steel object. It can be used on vehicles, trailers, fences & gates, iron railings and staircases, sheet metal, cast iron, outsides of tanks, lawn equipment, mower decks, farm equipment, tractors to name just a few. It will not work on aluminum, copper, stainless steel or galvanized metal.
Thursday, November 17, 2011
Wednesday, November 16, 2011
Depilatories
Aseptic-Paper
Windmill
Fibro-Seal
Titanium Sponge
- Titanium sponge is a porous form of titanium that is created during the first stage of processing. In its natural form, titanium is widely available within the earth’s crust.
- After being extracted, it is processed to remove excess materials and convert it into a usable, although costly, product.
- In powder form, it is dark gray, titanium is as strong as steel with only 45% of its weight, so when combined with other metals, it greatly improves the strength and the ability to withstand extremes of temperature.
- Titanium sponge is used extensively for coating the surface of implantable medical devices to accelerate bone growth and the healing process.
Tuesday, November 15, 2011
Chlorinated Polyethylene
Chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) is one kind of high molecule elastic material developed in late years, which is one of the random chloride produced through reaction of polyethylene and chlorine. Along with rapid development of plastic and rubber industry, its application becomes much wider.
CPE has good flexibility, ozone resistance, weather ability, heat aging, oil resistance, flame retardance, electrical properties, chemical resistance sex. Flexibility and a weakened resistance to cold.
China and the United States were the two largest consumers of chlorinated polyethylene.
About 80% of CPE is used for PVC modification and about 20% for the production of wires, cables and ABS modification. World consumption of CPE is forecast to grow at an average annual rate of about 4%.
Monday, November 14, 2011
Ethanol Pipeline
Friday, November 11, 2011
Thursday, November 10, 2011
Fast Food
- Fast food is the term given to food that can be prepared and served very quickly.
- While any meal with low preparation time can be considered to be fast food, typically the term refers to food sold in a restaurant or store with preheated or precooked ingredients, and served to the customer in a packaged form for take-out/take-away.
- The term "fast food" was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951.
- The capital requirements involved in opening up a non-franchised fast food restaurant are relatively low.
- Teens between the ages of 13 and 18 purchased 800 to 1,100 calories in an average fast food visit.
Wednesday, November 09, 2011
Day Care Center
The demand for preschool childcare has reached a high level and continues to rise as we enter the 21 st century. Over the past several decades, women have entered the workforce in record number.
Tuesday, November 08, 2011
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ANALYSIS FOR CHEMICAL PROCESS INDUSTRY
Saturday, November 05, 2011
Friday, November 04, 2011
Cytokines
Grafted Polymer
Grafting with telechelic polymers provides an alternative method, commonly referred to as grafting onto , for synthesizing hybrid branched architectures.
Graft copolymerization is considered to be one of the most promising approaches to a wide variety of molecular designs leading to novel type of
tailored hybrid materials.
Polycrystalline Silicon
- Polycrystalline silicon, also called polysilicon, is a material consisting of small silicon crystals.
- It differs from single-crystal silicon, used for electronics and solar cells, and from amorphous silicon, used for thin film devices and solar cells.
- Polysilicon is a key component for integrated circuit and central processing unit manufacturers such as AMD and Intel.
- At the component level, polysilicon has long been used as the conducting gate material in MOSFET and CMOS processing technologies.
- Polysilicon manufacturing market is in a very fast growth mode.
Amaranth
Amaranthus is the genus for the pigweed family. The word is derived from the Greek word amarantus, which means “everlasting.” Amaranth, an ancient crop originating in the Americas, can be used as a high-protein grain or as a leafy vegetable, and has potential as a forage crop.
The production of amaranth in Latin America diminished dramatically subsequent to Spanish rule, the positive attributes of the crop led to its adoption in other areas of the world. By the 1700s, amaranth had spread throughout Europe for use as a herb and ornamental.
Ajowan
Usage of ajowan is almost confined to Central Asia and Northern India. Ajowan is particularly popular in savoury Indian recipes like savoury pastries, snacks and breads.
Ajowan is much used as a medicinal plant is ayurvedic medicine for its antispasmodic, stimulant, tonic and carminative properties. The seeds are used to ease asthma and indigestion. It is also widely used to treat diarrhoea and flatulence. In the West, thymol is used in medicines against cough and throat irritation. The thymol content makes ajowan a potent fungicide.
Ashoka Tree
The Ashoka tree (lit., "sorrow-less") is a flowering tree considered sacred throughout India and Sri Lanka where it is found. It is prized for its beautiful foliage and flowers. A precious plant, the tree’s name ‘Ashoka’ means ‘without sorrow’ in Sanskrit.
The demand of Ashok bark is more at domestic level than at international level. The requirement of Ashok bark in Everest Homeo is about 1 quintal per annum, that of bhuineem being 1.5 quintals and of RS roots, about 75 kg.
Agar - Agar
Agar (a-gar)' or agar agar ' is a gelatinous substance chiefly used as a solid substrate to contain culture medium for microbiological work. Agar- Agar is a combination of polysaccharides made up of neutral molecules (agarose) plus others electrically charged (agaropectine). Chemically, agar is a polymer made up of subunits of the sugar galactose.
The demand for bacteriological agar comes mostly from industrialized countries although demand in developing countries is also on the rise. Developing countries supply about 90% of the seaweed used for agar, only 38% of the agar is produced in the world market. High Commercial value and dried seaweed is exported to Japan, Korea and even Taiwan. Agar-Agar produced locally is in demand in the local market
Amylase
Amylase refers to a group of enzymes whose catalytic function is to hydrolyze (breakdown) sugar and starch.
Amylases can be divided into two categories, endoamylases and exoamylases.
The spectrum of amylase application has widened in many other fields, such as clinical, medical, and analytical chemistries, as well as their wide spread application in starch sacccharification and in the textile, food, fermentation, paper, brewing and distilling industries.Among the specific types of industrial enzymes, protease and amylase lead the market with current shares of 25% and 20%, respectively. Geographically, the North America market is currently leading with 36% of total market share and will continue to do so through the forecast period.
Asafoetida
Asafoetida, the gum resin prized as a condiment in India and Iran, is obtained chiefly from plant Ferula asafetida. The Latin name ferula means "carrier" or "vehicle". Asa is a latinized form of Farsi asa "resin ", and Latin foetidus means "smelling, fetid". A related species (F.vulgaris), native to the Mediterranean, is mentioned in the Greek mythology as the plant that helped Prometheus to carry the stolen fire from the Sun to the Earth.
Ninety per cent of the Asafoetida used in India is from Afghanistan and is called the kabuli hing. the Iranian variety is of better quality and comes in three types — sheer, xl and hingda.
Aseptic Technology
Aseptic technique includes preparation of the patient, such as hair removal and disinfection of the operative site; preparation of the surgeon, such as provision of decontaminated surgical attire, surgical scrub, and sterile surgical gloves; sterilization of instruments supplies, and implanted materials; and the use of operative techniques to reduce the likelihood of infection.
Anise
Anise, Pimpinella anisum L., a herbaceous annual native to the Mediterranean region and Egypt, is cultivated in Europe, Asia India, Mexico, North Africa, and the USSR. The plant reaches a height of about 0.5 meters and requires a warm and long frost-free growing season of 120 days.
Anise is used for bloating, wind, colic and heartburn, digestive, restoring equilibrium, stress and irritation, tight chest, bronchitis, breath sweetening, antispasmodic.
Adhesives
An adhesive is a compound that adheres or bonds two items together. Adhesives may come from either natural or synthetic sources.
Phenol (C6H50H), the primary component of the resin used for the wood adhesives, is made from petroleum. In making adhesives and plastics from wood waste or other biomass uses solvent lo exlraci and concentrale a phenolics and neutrals traction lrom the pyrolysis oil.
The global presentation identifies the Pressure Sensitive Adhesives demand in the USA, Western Europe and Japan which, when combined, represents about 80% of the world market place.
Edible-Vaccine
Thursday, November 03, 2011
Polyanionic Cellulose (PAC)
Polyanionic Cellulose (PAC) (Polyanionic Cellulose) is a kind of nonionic cellulose ether featured the properties of high purity, high DS, particularly high viscosity or low viscosity.
PAC has good properties of salt resistance and temperature resistance, PAC is especially better then CMC and also it have good non-Newtonian fluid, can effectively control the mobility of mud.
Polyanionic Cellulose (PAC) is a good filtrate reducer with the capacity of increasing viscosity and anti-high temperature (150°C) in the freshwater, seawater, or even saturated brine well-completion liquid.
Wednesday, November 02, 2011
EVA-Shoe
Surimi
Solid-State-Batteries
Ferolite products
- After closer evaluation, the economics of film lamination and the overall process do not favor it is long-term use.
- Ferrolite polymer film coatings adhere to the substrate (ECCS material is used as the substrate) through the use of special bonding layers which are co-extruded with the main polymer layer.
- The main types used are: Polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and Nylon (N)polyamide.
- Film lamination (ex. Ferrolite, TULC, Crystal Can) may seem to be a com- patible technology with extrusion coating.
Tuesday, November 01, 2011
Labetalol Hydrochloride
Labetalol Hydrochloride is an adrenergic receptor blocking agent that has both selective alpha1- and nonselective beta-adrenergic receptor blocking actions in a single substance.
Labetalol Hydrochloride Injection is used to lower high blood pressure, also called hypertension.
Labetalol HCl Injection is contraindicated in bronchial asthma, overt cardiac failure, greater than first degree heart block, cardiogenic shock, severe bradycardia, other conditions associated with severe and prolonged hypotension.
Labetalol was quicker and more efficient at controlling blood pressure, having a beneficial effect on renal functions and causing fewer side effects compared with methyldopa.
Mushroom Products
Mushrooms are gradually becoming popular as they are rich in minerals and vitamins and very low on fat and sugar.
The market for mushrooms has been expanding in recent years. The trend is away from the canned product toward fresh and dried mushroom sales.
The production of mushrooms can play an important role in managing organic wastes which have become problematic as landfills reach capacity.
Triacetonamine
Triacetonamine is used as an intermediate for light stabilizer for synthetic polymers.
Triacetonamine has been recognized as a key intermediate in the preparation of certain 4-substituted 2,2,6,6 - tetramethylpiperidine derivatives which are excellent in protecting synthetic resin compositions against the deleterious influences of heat and light.
Polyamide Resins
Surging Dollar prices make gold dropped
The Investors are keen to know