Petroleum Resins

• Petroleum Resin  other name is  Petroleum Hydrocarbon Resin.
• C5 and C9 distillates mainly used as the raw material.
• Hydrocarbon resin produced  from C5, C9 fraction.
• High polymer and  low polymer with the molecular weight between 300-3000.
• By-products of petroleum cracking, through pretreatment, polymerization and distillation.
• $1800-2300 per ton is the market price in latest petroleum market.

Trihalomethanes

Trihalomethanes

• Trihalomethanes is the chemical compound and it methane substituted with three halogen atoms, which may be the same or different.
• Bromodichloromethane, dibromochloromethane and bromoform these are found in drinking water at Trihalomethanes.
• Two major groups of disinfection by-products found in drinking water they are the first one is Trihalomethanes and another one is  Haloacetic, it is the highest levels.
• Method detection limits for Trihalomethanes are the chloroform, 0.06 ug/L, bromodichloromethane, 0.07 ug/L,chlorodibromomethane, 0.05 ug/L and bromoform, 0.04 ug/L.
• Trihalomethanes are the products of chlorination of water that consist of  natural organic matter.

Pregelatinized Starch

                         

• Pregelatinized starch  is obtained from corn, waxy corn, potato or tapioca enhances flow and compressibility which tends to used as  binder in many applications.
• Two Types:- Food grade pre-gelatinized starches and Industrial grade pre-gelatinized starches .
• The pregelatinized starch production line consists of a feeding system, extrusion system, cutting system, heating system, conveying system, and cooling system.
• GEMGEL 50 is an industrial grade pregelatinized wheat starch offers convenience in a basic instant wheat starch suited for industrial applications.

Protein Antibiotics

                                                

• Antibiotics are produced by actinomycetes, which are filamentous soil bacteria.
• A protein synthesis inhibitor is a substance that stops or slows the growth or proliferation of cells by disrupting the processes.
• Penicillin-binding proteins are a group of proteins that are characterized by their affinity for and binding of penicillin.
• They are a normal constituent of many bacteria, the name just reflects the way by which the protein was discovered.
•  All β-lactam antibiotics  bind to PBPs, which are essential for bacterial cell wall biogenesis.

Coal Hydrogenation

Coal Hydrogenation

• The coal hydrogenation process for making fuels has been investigated that its application on industrial process almost since 40 years ago.
• Coal hydrogenation have been suggested that they are easily decomposed in the feed stock which consist sufficient sulfur, are not the true catalysts.
• The product of coal hydrogenation consists appreciable quantities of aliphatic, single ring & polycyclic , heterocyclic compounds, and the hydro aromatics.
• The several hydrogenated with or without adding water under non catalytic conditions in coal hydrogenation, addition of water increased the CO2 formation and the phenolic compounds in the obtained the oils.
• The reaction involves injection of pulverized coal entrained in a minimum amount of gas and mixing the entrained coal at ambient temperature with a separate source of heated hydrogen results in formation of hydrocarbon gases and liquids suitable for conversion to fuels.
• In proposed modified Bergius processes involves the three phase coal hydrogenation achieved two steps and the first step is liquid three-phase coal liquefaction and the second step is the gas phase hydro cracking.

PVD Nano-Coatings

                           

• Physical Vapor Deposition(PVD) Coating is describing a family of thin film coating process which applied under vacuum conditions.
• A useful technique to improve the surface properties of metallic materials such as wear resistance, anti-corrosion properties and oxidation resistance.
• Application of selected PVD Nano-structured coatings with a thickness less than 1microM will improve the life of Ni & Titanium cutting tools without worsening at all tool sharpness.
• Good choosing of PVD coatings will decrease friction that result in a reduction of overheating risk, allowing higher machining speeds and also avoid the usage of lubricant.

Rice Distributor

Sample buyer contact
--------------------------
SMIC Ltd
P.O Box 645, Bamenda, Cameroon,
Cameroon 00237
237-98778845
contact:NGAPPOU Yannick (SMIC LIMITED)

Rice Industry in Cameroon

Lead Nitrate

                             

• Lead nitrate is a white crystalline solid and is soluble in water.
• An inorganic compound with the chemical formula Pb(NO3)2 and it commonly occurs as a colourless crystal or white powder & unlike most other lead(II) salts.
• Synonyms are lead dinitrate, lead (II) nitrate, Nitric acid Lead(II) salt, Lead(2+) Salt, Plumbous Nitrate.
• Current applications of lead(II) nitrate include use as a heat stabiliser in nylon and polyesters, as a coating for photo-thermographic paper.
• Lead Nitrate is used for match manufacturing and explosives and as an oxidizer in the dye industry.

Mercury

                           

• Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80.
• The other name for Mercury is quicksilver or hydrargyrum .
• In ancient times Mercury was found in Egyptian tombs .
• Mercury is the only liquid metal  at room temperature.
• Mercury is kept from cinnabar or  mercuric sulfide ,throughout the world .
• Mercury reacts with atmospheric hydrogen sulfide. 

Automotive Chain

Automotive Chain

• Automotive chains is based on the power to be transmitted in different sizes.
• It mostly used for driving the camshafts in engines and the counterbalance shafts and oil pumps.
• The features of automotive chain are high speed running, high reliability, low noise, high strength and the another one is usage of material.
• Production process includes Outer and inner link blank are cut from cold rolled steel strips then the rollers are drawn into cups on die sets from same strips.

Ohmic Heating

                       

• A Technology which capable of processing  food products by converting electric current into heat.
• Also known as Joule Heating or Resistive Heating.
• Benefits are reduced burning, fast processing times, energy efficient, low maintenance.
• High energy efficiency is achieved because 90% of the electrical energy is converted into heat.

Nonylamine

• The other name of Nonylamine are nonyl-amine and n-Nonylamine.
• The amines vapors is introduced directly to ims by a flow of air, doped with the Nonylamine.
• At the 150 8C produces a mixture of addition products during the reaction of silica-supported fullerene with vaporous Nonylamine.
• In that process additionally the n-Nonylamine vapors to the carrier gas stream helps control the ionization processes and enhances .

Cadmium cyanide

• Cadmium cyanide is an inorganic compound.
• And its Chemical formula is  Cd(CN)2.
• Cadmium cyanide is a white crystalline compound is used in electroplating.
• And it is very toxic ,when combined with other cadmium and cyanide compounds.
• Cadmium cyanide is produced from  cadmium hydroxide with hydrogen cyanide.
• It is fairly soluble in water
• It is unusual for metal cyanides.
• Its solubility increases with the additional cyanide.

Progesterone

                  

• Progesterone belongs to a class of hormones called progestogens which is the  naturally occurring human progestogen.
• Progesterone is one of the hormones in our bodies that stimulates and regulates various functions. 
• Progesterone cream is used as a hormone replacement therapy to reduce vasomotor symptoms in menopause.
• Micronized oral progesterone (Prometrium) which  is prescribed for menopausal symptoms, infertility, abnormal uterine bleeding, endometriosis and amenorrhea .

Oleyl Alcohol

Oleyl Alcohol

• Oleyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol and it comes from inedible beef fat, as well as it found at fish oil.
• The Oleyl alcohol chemical formula is C18H36O and the another Oleyl alcohol formula is CH3(CH2)7-CH=CH-(CH2)8OH.
• A nonionic surfactant, emulsifier, emollient,creams thickener, , lotions & many other cosmetic products are used in oleyl alcohol. The thickener is used in skin.
• Oleyl alcohol is a combined of aliphatic alcohols and it is  used to preparing cold cream and in emulsifying aid.
• The natural fats and oils are derived to fatty alcohols and these are the high molecular straight chain primary alcohols.

Synthetic Glycerin

                                                      

• Synthetic glycerin also known as  glycerine, glycerol, trihydroxy propane and propane-1,2,3-triol.
• Basically glycerin is an organic alcohol with a sweet taste and slippery, viscous feel.
• Glycerine is used in cosmetics, food, industry, medicine and pharmaceuticals.
• Natural and synthetic glycerin's are chemically identical.
• It has three hydroxyl groups that are responsible for its solubility in water and its hygroscopic nature.
• Glycerin is produced as a by-product of Biodiesel, because of its purity is greatly improved and costs could be reduced.

Naphthenic Acid

                                     

• A complex of carboxylic acids obtained from different distillation fractions of crude oil like gas oil, kerosene or light lubricating oils.
• Free Naphthenic acids are corrosive and are mainly used as their salts and esters.For example, calcium naphthenate is a lubricating oil additive, and zinc naphthenate is an antioxidant. Lead, zinc, and barium naphthenates are wetting agents used as dispersion agents for paints.
• Naphthenic acid is a dark colored liquid with an offensive odor and acid is also insoluble in water.
• Found applications in several industries such as drying agent ,wood preservation, synthetic detergents, additive to fuels, corrosion inhibitor and plasticizer in the production of polyvinyl-chloride and rubber products.

Cheap Cambodian sand reaches Chennai

Manufactured Sand has great Potential !
Look at what is happening..
suppliers of sand in Cambodia are able to supply one cubic foot of sand at around Rs. 12.
The price of sand has touched Rs. 65 per cubic foot in the city on account of various factors, including hoarding of sand by many suppliers
Government officials, including those from the Public Works Department, said that many projects including major infrastructure projects in the city are being hit by the scarcity of sand.
According to officials, sand price accounts for around 15 per cent of the project cost at present. Even though the State environment impact assessment authority had recently accorded clearance for a few sand quarries, the scarcity of sand in the city is likely to continue this monsoon.
The Mekong River sand from the river has already been exported to countries such as Singapore. The river runs through countries including China, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam

Sodium Thiosulphate

                                                                 

• Sodium Thiosulphate (Na2S2O3), also spelled as Sodium thiosulfate.
• Sodium thiosulfate is an exciting natural medical substance useful in a surprisingly broad range of clinical situations.
• It will be used for treating tap, distilled and reverse osmosis water for water detoxification, mineralization and other extended health benefits.
• Sodium thiosulfate is classified by the FDA as a Direct Food Substance.

Sorghum

Sorghum

• Sorghum is a species of grass that farmers grow and cultivate for multiple purposes, primarily for grain and syrup. They use the sweet sorghum variety for syrup production.
• Dale, M81E, Sugar drip, Theis and Tracy are some of the varieties of Sorghum. Farmers grow most sweet sorghum crops in states in the South and Midwest.
• Sorghum syrup and hot biscuits are a traditional breakfast in the southern Appalachia region in the South eastern United States.

Recycle LCD

                          

• Waste materials of LCD can be recycled in the production process for reuse in upcoming products.
• Process makes it possible to separate rare materials  so they can be reused as secondary raw material.
• Benefits of Recycling of lcd are 1.Cost saving of Raw Materials, 2.Attached electronics of LCD are recycled in the same process, 3.Recovery rate is nearly 100%.
• Main goal of this project is to recover metals like indium, high cost material(Liquid Crystal), high quality glass recycle.

Disposable Surgical Blades

                      

• Standard Surgical Blades are available in both high carbon and stainless steel and manufactured as per requirements.
• Each blade is individually packed by using aluminium foil.
• Manufacturing surgical blades includes the crystalline wafers by mounting them and machining trenches into the wafers.
• Stainless steel single-piece surgical blades are strong and corrosion-resistant to provide superior cutting ability.
• Use of Surgical blades must be part of undergraduate training & always be stored lying flat and always use pliers when removing blades then dispose the blades in designated containers.